Social engineering refers to the manipulation of individuals into divulging confidential or sensitive information, or performing certain actions, that can compromise security. This can be done through various tactics, including:
- Phishing: Using fake emails, messages, or websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.
- Pretexting: Creating a fake scenario or story to gain trust and extract information.
- Baiting: Leaving a malware-infected device or storage media in a public area, hoping someone will plug it in.
- Quid pro quo: Offering a service or benefit in exchange for sensitive information.
- Whaling: Targeting high-level executives or officials with sophisticated phishing attacks.
- Vishing: Using voice calls to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.
- Smishing: Using SMS or text messages to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.
To protect against social engineering:
- Be cautious with emails, messages, and phone calls from unknown sources.
- Verify the authenticity of requests for sensitive information.
- Use strong passwords and keep them confidential.
- Keep software and security up to date.
- Use antivirus software and firewalls.
- Educate yourself and others about social engineering tactics.
Remember, social engineering attacks rely on human psychology, so staying informed and vigilant is key to preventing them.
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